Estimated average value of the copd indicator COPD. Chile, 2012
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Relationship between the Severity of Airway Obstruction and COPD Diagnostic Questionnaire Score in COPD Patients
Background & objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by irreversible airflow limitation and systemic inflammation which is also associated with pulmonary and extra-pulmonary complications. COPD Diagnostic Questionnaire (CDQ) is a valid questionnaire that is used to identify patients with COPD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ...
متن کاملContinuing to Confront COPD International Patient Survey: methods, COPD prevalence, and disease burden in 2012–2013
PURPOSE The Continuing to Confront COPD International Patient Survey aimed to estimate the prevalence and burden of COPD globally and to update findings from the Confronting COPD International Survey conducted in 1999-2000. MATERIALS AND METHODS Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in 12 countries worldwide were identified through systematic screening of population samples. T...
متن کاملACUPUNCTURE AND COPD About COPD
COPD is characterised by airflow limitation that is largely irreversible because of damage to the airways and lung tissue; it therefore does not include asthma, where the airflow obstruction is potentially fully reversible (DTB 2001). However, both diseases are common and in some patients coexist. The main cause of COPD is tobacco smoking (Chen 1999). Patients with stable COPD experience chroni...
متن کاملValidity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD
Background and Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease that causes 6% of deaths, 90% of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. Improving these patients' quality of life (QOL) is one of the primary treatment goals. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is used to measure the health status of patients with respiratory problems. This resear...
متن کاملThe value of blood cytokines and chemokines in assessing COPD
BACKGROUND Blood biomarkers are increasingly used to stratify high risk chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients; however, there are fewer studies that have investigated multiple biomarkers and replicated in multiple large well-characterized cohorts of susceptible current and former smokers. METHODS We used two MSD multiplex panels to measure 9 cytokines and chemokines in 2123 su...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: salud uninorte
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2011-7531,0120-5552
DOI: 10.14482/sun.31.2.5551